williamcharles":vyyae4uk said:
As I have already stated I smoke my meers outside in winter too. I avoid sudden extreme temperature changes. Subjecting a HOT meer to SUDDEN EXTREME COLD is the problem. I believe it because I saw it happen. As all of you know, you are free to believe what you will believe. I've stated that before too. I'm not trying to change anyone's mind about anything. I meerly (pun not intended) stated what I saw happen to a meer.
I apologize William. It was never my intent to call you a liar.
After reading over the thread again I think we're in agreement; you smoke your pipes outside in the winter too. You haven't said where that is. LOL! But perhaps you will or at least colour in the typical temps where it hasn't been a problem.
In the meantime the Ops question remains - How cold is too cold? And we should be able to provide some kind of quantitative answer. My experience does not include seeing a meer broken by thermal shock and that's the other thing you provided, a data point where one might very likely break a meer.
So to refine this a bit we need to answer:
1) What is extreme cold that puts your meer at risk? What were the likely conditions described?
William gave us some hints and we can interpret them and he can always come back correct that. This is a group and we do better by taking advantage of group experiences.
2) What is Thermal shock?
William has subtly different take on the cause of breakage and that's another point we need to clarify.
3) What kind of experiences do we have smoking meer pipes in the winter ie what is ok and what is too cold?
So, #1 first. This is the data point for breakage.
What was the extreme cold that William is describing?
williamcharles":vyyae4uk said:
The dogs had dug into the snow, their whitefish was frozen and exposed flesh was freezing almost immediately. It was cold.
The weather folks describe a range of conditions where there is risk of flesh freezing quickly.
http://www.princeton.edu/~oa/files/windchl.pdf
It's up to William to tell us more but it seems to me that his description is beyond my experience in winter smoking with my meers. So when there is risk of flesh freezing almost immediately it's likely the equiv. of -30F or below. That's flesh freezing within a minute and it's damn cold. And there will be warnings on the radio in the southern 48 and in Southern Canada when these conditions occur. Also if it is due to wind chill then you should be aware that wind increases the heat dissipation over the surface of the pipe. So wind creates more risk for your pipe.
He's also saying that the fellow was a hot smoker and the pipe was hot. So it's quite possible that instead of 500C (930F) his pipe is being heated by a hotter ember that reaches almost 750C (1300F). And with a nice brisk breeze from extreme cold the meer's thermal shock resistance was insufficient and it broke. That is the data point.
#2 What is thermal Shock?
There is a good description on wikipedia.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_shock
When any contiguous material is subjected to a temperature gradient (meaning it is hotter in one part than another) then the material is under strain. One part wants to expand and another part wants to contract. If that strain exceeds a threshold, which is a property of the material, then it will break. It is the temp gradient that matters. So that fellow's pipe would have broken outside in the cold just as it did when subjected to the cold air at the doorway. The change that William speaks of is just subjecting the pipe to a steeper temp gradient. It's the temp gradient that destroys the pipe. Whether you take days or minutes to get there doesn't really matter. In fact air cooling is not as efficient at dissipating heat as, say, water cooling. So we ordinarily would not expect a brief exposure to cold to matter very much at all. But air circulation ie wind, will improve the heat dissipation.
Pipes, by their very nature, are subjected to a temp gradient. All of them are. The question is how much of a gradient will they tolerate before breaking?
William has given us a data point that is extreme. If your flesh will freeze and they're warning you on the radio then don't take your meer outside for a smoke.
#3 Experiences smoking in the cold esp. with meer pipes.
I've smoked my meers in calm cold weather down to approx 5 F. And I'm not a particularly hot smoker. I've never had any problem with meers nor briar. But with temps below freezing pipes start to misbehave as smoking instruments so there is less inducement to go to lower temps. It's a gradual decline with temp but the smoke cools so much between bowl and stem bit that the flavour increasingly vanishes and there is much more condensation. By about 5F it's quite bad. There are two improvements possible. One is to smoke shorter pipes and the other is to insulate the pipe. I've played with insulating the pipe bowl, shank, and stem with neoprene and it does improve the performance substantially. But of course now the temp gradient across the bowl wall is not nearly as extreme either.
It's too cold to smoke a meer when it drops below 5F with calm conditions. With any wind the temp threshold goes up probably along similar lines as the wind chill table. I avoid smoking my pipes in wind and cold. That's my experience. But as you can see there are things one can do to improve the situation.