Winslow, you bring up an interesting and not often covered fact in our school history books, about opium addiction in the latter 1800s. Some of the texts I've used in my classes give percentages as high as 1/5 to 1/4 of the US female population used laudanum type products (basically raw opium or an opium derivative dissolved in high-proof grain alcohol with some flavoring!) regularly for them selves and their children. But consider the time: (and remember the advertisements as above show an upper-class, aristocratic lady living the perfect life of luxury, not the reality for most of our ancestors) you live in an isolated, leaking sod house in the prairie, you've just finished a hard, grueling 12 hour day of non-stop physical labor including cooking every meal from scratch, all the cleaning, tending your eight kids, gardening, and perhaps pulling the plow along with your older kids if you couldn't afford the mule yet, and you're ready to pass out from exhaustion and several of your younger kids are whinny or have colic. An inexpensive, legal, easily obtained product promoted by respected businessmen you trust can solve it, so they sedated their kids and themselves and it solved the problem (until 4 AM the next morning when you have to get up and start all over again).
Think of all those historic pictures you've seen over the years of a farm or pioneer family sitting in front of their simple house (often with every major possession and piece of furniture put out there with them to show off what they had), and how the woman and kids often had these distant, blank stares. A number of them were probably waked out?
Of course, our addiction to cocaine and related products just after this period changed this, but that's for next weeks class. :lol: And yes, this will be on the exam!
Natch