I just got two nice Ruthenbergs in. They were both dirty as heck (filthy) and one has a broken tenon, the other a bite through. The broken tenon will head out to Mark Tinsky's the first of the week. The bite through I will try to patch...as a temporary fix. It will probably end up going to Precision for a new stem. Anyhow, while looking over the pipes...and my other Brian's, I got to thinking about my other pipes and "stem work," My little collection represents about 35 American pipe makers. None of them represent the same level of stem work as Brian's pipes. Apparently, for many pipe makers, you ran a hole through the stem and cut a slot at the end....your "stem work" is done. Some of my pipes are by top name carvers....and the stem work is non-existent (to me). I understand, good stem work takes time...and adds to costs, but most makers just barely make an attempt at doing a quality job on the stem. It's sad. Out of 35 makers, I found three or four that took the time to clean up the airway at the button. The rest did the "minimum requirement." Making an attractive pipe is an art, but...a lot of guys are making nice looking pipes. Instead of a "pipe makers" workshop at Chicago they should do a "stem makers" workshop.